Orthodox Judaism: Beliefs and Practices
Orthodox Judaism is the most traditional and conservative branch of Judaism. It adheres strictly to the interpretation of Jewish law and tradition as laid out in the Torah and Talmud. Some key beliefs and practices of Orthodox Judaism include:
- Strict Adherence to Jewish Law: Orthodox Jews believe in the divine origin of the Torah and Talmud, and they strictly follow the commandments and interpretations of these sacred texts.
- Gender-Specific Roles: Orthodox Judaism maintains traditional gender roles, with women and men having distinct responsibilities in religious rituals and communal life.
- Rejection of Interfaith Marriages: Orthodox Judaism generally does not recognize or condone interfaith marriages, as it believes that a marriage should be between two Jews.
- Separation of Genders: In Orthodox synagogues, men and women are often separated during worship, with women sitting in a designated section or balcony.
- Observance of Shabbat and Holidays: Orthodox Jews strictly observe the Sabbath (Shabbat) and all major Jewish holidays, refraining from work and other prohibited activities.