Judaism Basics

Observing Shabbat – the Jewish day of rest 

Shabbat, the Jewish Sabbath, is observed from sundown on Friday to the appearance of three stars in the sky on Saturday evening. This sacred day of rest is marked by the lighting of candles, the recitation of blessings over wine and challah (braided bread), and the abstention from work and other activities. Shabbat is a time for families to gather, engage in prayer and study, and find spiritual rejuvenation. 

Special occasions and life cycle events in the Jewish calendar 

The Jewish calendar is also marked by a variety of special occasions and life cycle events that hold deep significance for the community. These include: 

• Bar and Bat Mitzvahs: The coming-of-age ceremonies for Jewish boys and girls, typically celebrated at the age of 13. 

• Weddings: Joyous celebrations of the union between a bride and groom, often incorporating traditional customs and rituals. 

• Brit Milah: The ritual circumcision of newborn Jewish boys, performed on the eighth day of life. 

• Simchat Torah: The celebration of the completion and restarting of the annual cycle of Torah readings. 

These events and observances are woven into the fabric of the Jewish calendar, connecting individuals to their heritage and fostering a sense of community and shared identity.